Application of a coupled homogenization-damage model to masonry tunnel vaults     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

This paper presents an approach developed to study the behavior of the masonry vaulted tunnels in order to evaluate the serviceability state and failure load. An appropriate homogenization technique is used to simulate the global anisotropic behavior across the vault. The model takes into account isotropic damage in each component of the masonry and the variations of the directions of anisotropy in case of a vault. A set of comparisons with experimental tests allowed the validation of the proposed approach. Failure loads and deformation states are correctly assessed. The present model was programmed in the finite element code CESAR-LCPC.  相似文献   

Effect of URM infills on seismic vulnerability of Indian code designed RC frame buildings     

Putul Haldar  Yogendra Singh  D.K.Paul 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2012,11(2):233-241

Unreinforced Masonry(URM) is the most common partitioning material in framed buildings in India and many other countries.Although it is well-known that under lateral loading the behavior and modes of failure of the frame buildings change significantly due to infill-frame interaction,the general design practice is to treat infills as nonstructural elements and their stiffness,strength and interaction with the frame is often ignored,primarily because of difficulties in simulation and lack of modeling guidelines in design codes.The Indian Standard,like many other national codes,does not provide explicit insight into the anticipated performance and associated vulnerability of infilled frames.This paper presents an analytical study on the seismic performance and fragility analysis of Indian code-designed RC frame buildings with and without URM infills.Infills are modeled as diagonal struts as per ASCE 41 guidelines and various modes of failure are considered.HAZUS methodology along with nonlinear static analysis is used to compare the seismic vulnerability of bare and infilled frames.The comparative study suggests that URM infills result in a significant increase in the seismic vulnerability of RC frames and their effect needs to be properly incorporated in design codes.  相似文献   

岩溶区砌体建筑环境振动特性分析     

周磊 《华南地震》2019,39(1):97-103

当前地震动速度时程时域特性分析方法,仅能分析岩溶区地震动速度时程的振动周期、强弱程度与时间变动的问题,但未能准确计算岩溶区砌体建筑物自振频率,导致砌体建筑环境振动特性分析结果存在误差。深入研究岩溶区砌体建筑环境振动特性分析方法,构建混凝土损伤塑性模型,分析岩溶区砌体建筑材料的屈服(受压)应力-非弹性应变关系、开裂(受拉)应力-非弹性应变关系和损伤因子;采用贝叶斯方法检测岩溶区砌体建筑受压受拉时的自振频率,通过L-M神经网络法消除自振频率后,使用振动特性分析方法准确分析岩溶区砌体建筑环境振动特性。实验结果表明,所提方法分析准确率高达0.99,分析16栋岩溶区砌体建筑环境振动特性耗时仅有5 ms,具有较高的分析精度和效率。  相似文献   

构造柱和砌筑砂浆对砌体结构抗震能力影响分析     

王骁  孙柏涛  闫培雷  赵河先 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(3):501-512

以汶川地震宏观震中映秀镇(实际烈度Ⅺ度)中裂而未倒且保存较完好的漩口中学南西栋教师宿舍楼为原型,采用有限元软件ABAQUS进行建模分析,研究构造柱布置数量、砂浆强度对砌体结构抗震能力的影响。分别通过改变构造柱布置数量和砂浆强度等级,建立3个模型进行对比分析,选取底层间位移角最大值作为衡量标准。研究结果表明:在遭遇烈度不高于Ⅷ度的地震时,构造柱的作用微乎其微,其布置数量的多少对砌体结构抗震能力的增加效果不明显;在遭遇烈度高于Ⅷ度的地震时,构造柱作用能够显现出来,其布置数量的增加能够有效增加砌体结构的抗震能力;砌体结构的抗震性能随砂浆强度等级的增加而提高。  相似文献   

基于试验数据的砌体填充墙易损性研究          下载免费PDF全文

滕睿  尚庆学  钟湘  王涛 《世界地震工程》2018,34(2):096-103

本文对砌体填充墙的损伤状态进行了划分,并将损伤状态与常用修复方案相关联,明确了不同损伤状态所需要的修复方案。为了建立适用于中国砌体填充墙的易损性函数,对砌体填充墙面内抗震性能的试验数据进行了统计分析以建立损伤状态与工程需求参数的拟合经验关系。以层间位移角作为填充墙的工程需求参数,通过对数正态分布拟合试验数据。结果表明采用对数正态分布拟合的易损性曲线能够满足Lilliefors检验要求,可将其用于砌体填充墙的易损性评估中。  相似文献